Introduction

When football fans discuss the top 10 best running backs of all time, the conversation ignites passion and stirs heated debate. After all, the running back position is steeped in tradition, with countless talented athletes laying claim to the backfield throne. From game-changing speed to Herculean strength, the abilities of these greats have shaped the stories told on the field for decades. This article will sweep you through the remarkable journeys of the gridiron’s elite—the list of best running backs of all time whose influence has transcended generations.

The NFL has long been a theater of competition, showcasing the power, finesse, and strategic brilliance that defines American football. Among all positions, running backs have consistently provided some of the sport’s most unforgettable moments clutch performances, staggering records, and unstoppable displays of athleticism. Let’s embark on a comprehensive look at the top 10 running backs of all time ESPN and beyond, weaving a narrative that celebrates their glory, heartbreak, and monumental achievements.

1. Honorable Mentions

Before revealing who are the top 10 running backs of all time, it’s only fair to spotlight those legends who narrowly missed the cut:

• Franco Harris: Famous for the “Immaculate Reception,” he exemplified consistency during his time with the Pittsburgh Steelers.
• Thurman Thomas: A pivotal figure for the Buffalo Bills in the 1990s, known for his dual-threat capabilities.
• Adrian Peterson: Still going strong in recent years, Peterson was an unstoppable force at his peak, becoming one of the top 10 fastest running backs of all time when he hit open lanes.
• Marcus Allen: His vision and innate sense for the end zone left fans breathless during his time with the Raiders and Chiefs.
• Curtis Martin: A quiet but deadly rusher whose dedication and consistency propelled him to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

The achievements of these honorable mentions were phenomenal, but in the ultra-competitive world of NFL lore, only a chosen few can make it into the definitive list of best running backs of all time that follows.

No. 10 – Earl Campbell: The Tyler Rose

Early Years & Style

Known across Texas as “The Tyler Rose,” Earl Campbell came from humble beginnings in Tyler, Texas. He quickly gained national attention while playing at the University of Texas, winning the Heisman Trophy in 1977 for his brutal, unstoppable running style. Campbell was never one to dodge hits; instead, he plowed through defenders, leaving them clutching for air.

NFL Exploits

Drafted first overall by the Houston Oilers in 1978, Earl Campbell immediately displayed his punishing style. Defenders often found themselves on the ground, outmuscled by Campbell’s monstrous legs and unyielding determination.

• Rookie Season to Remember: Rushed for 1,450 yards and 13 touchdowns in 1978.
• Three Consecutive Rushing Titles (1978-1980): A testament to his consistent dominance and ability to wear down entire defenses.
• Notable Achievement: Earned NFL MVP honors in 1979.

Legacy

Though his career was cut short due to the physical toll of his bruising style, Earl Campbell remains a symbol of old-school football grit. Whenever someone asks “who is the best running backs of all time?”, Campbell’s name stands firmly in the conversation for his unmatched power.

No. 9 – Tony Dorsett: The Slasher

A Star in College

Coming out of the University of Pittsburgh, Tony Dorsett was already a big name after capturing the 1976 Heisman Trophy. His ability to slice through defenses with swift, elusive moves made him a prime target for NFL scouts. Indeed, it was America’s Team, the Dallas Cowboys, who secured Dorsett’s talents.

NFL Career Highlights

Short in stature but mighty in impact, Tony Dorsett introduced a new era of speed and elusiveness to the Dallas Cowboys offense. He became an integral cog in a team already brimming with star power.

Instant Contribution: In his rookie season (1977), Dorsett helped the Cowboys win the Super Bowl, immediately illustrating his capacity to contribute on the biggest stage.

Longest Run in NFL History (99 yards): This iconic play in 1983 stands as one of the enduring images of his career and cements his place among the top 10 fastest running backs of all time.

Consistency and Production: 1,000-yard seasons became a regular feature of Dorsett’s career, propelling him into the elite echelon of NFL rushers.

Influence on the Game

Dorsett’s success inspired smaller running backs to prove they could stand toe-to-toe with more physically imposing defenders. His dazzling footwork and breakaway speed revolutionized the position, signaling the future of backfield play—quick, agile, and ready to accelerate into open space at a moment’s notice.

No. 8 – Marshall Faulk: The Versatile Maestro

Early Sparks at San Diego State

Marshall Faulk’s story is one of extraordinary versatility. At San Diego State University, he erupted onto the college football scene, accumulating jaw-dropping rushing totals and captivating scouts with his superb receiving skills out of the backfield.

Impact with the Colts

Drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in 1994, Faulk wasted no time showcasing his multi-dimensional abilities. He was a polished runner between the tackles, a precise route-runner, and possessed hands that made him an additional weapon in the passing game.

• Rookie of the Year (1994): Rushed for 1,282 yards and 11 touchdowns, foreshadowing future greatness.
• Elevating Peyton Manning’s Early Career: His pass-catching prowess aided a young Manning in their mutual climb toward stardom.

The Greatest Show on Turf

Traded to the St. Louis Rams in 1999, Faulk became the centerpiece of the famed “Greatest Show on Turf.” Alongside Kurt Warner, Torry Holt, and Isaac Bruce, Faulk transformed the Rams’ offense into a scoring machine, winning Super Bowl XXXIV against the Tennessee Titans.

• MVP Season (2000): Faulk tallied 2,189 yards from scrimmage and scored 26 total touchdowns, reinforcing his status as one of the 10 best running backs of all time.
• Hall of Fame Recognition: Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011.

Lasting Legacy

Few running backs have ever matched Marshall Faulk’s balance of running power, receiving skills, and cerebral approach to the game. He paved the way for modern “hybrid” running backs—those equally dangerous in running lanes and as receivers.

No. 7 – Eric Dickerson: The Smooth Glider

A Record-Setting Start

Selected second overall in the 1983 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams, Eric Dickerson made an instant splash with a rookie season that defied all expectations. With tall, upright running and deceptive speed, Dickerson owned a style that earned him the moniker of “Smooth Glider.”

• Rookie of the Year (1983): Recorded 1,808 rushing yards, setting a new NFL record for a rookie at the time.
• Single-Season Rushing Record (1984): Dickerson’s 2,105 rushing yards still stand as one of the league’s most enduring benchmarks.

The Gold Goggles

Dickerson’s signature look on the field—a pair of protective goggles—added a sense of mystique to his almost effortless running. Despite appearances, his stride carried ferocious power and breakaway speed.

Multiple Team Journeys

Although he began his career with the Los Angeles Rams, Dickerson would go on to play for the Colts, Raiders, and Falcons. Despite the changes in scenery, his ability to amass yards remained constant:

• Eight 1,000-Yard Seasons: Demonstrates remarkable consistency and durability, particularly for a position that faces relentless physical contact.

Cementing His Place

When enthusiasts compare the 10 best running backs in NFL history, Eric Dickerson often rises to the forefront. His running record stands as a testament to his once-in-a-generation talent—making him a key figure in any list of best running backs of all time.

No. 6 – LaDainian Tomlinson: The Touchdown Machine

Dreaming Big in Texas

Hailing from Rosebud, Texas, LaDainian Tomlinson (LT) made waves at Texas Christian University (TCU). He was a Heisman Trophy finalist in 2000, displaying the unique blend of power and agility that would soon dominate the NFL.

San Diego Chargers Superstar

Drafted fifth overall by the San Diego Chargers in 2001, Tomlinson swiftly evolved into one of the league’s most explosive running backs. His knack for finding the end zone made him a fantasy football legend and a nightmare for opposing defenses.

• Consistent Dominance: Racked up eight straight seasons with 1,200+ rushing yards.
• 2006 MVP Campaign: Scored an NFL record 31 touchdowns (28 rushing, 3 receiving), a mark that stands as a pinnacle of end-zone excellence.
• Versatile Skill Set: In addition to his rushing prowess, Tomlinson excelled at catching the ball out of the backfield, adding more headaches for defensive coordinators.

Off the Field

Respected as a leader, LT carried himself with humility and class, further elevating his reputation and popularity. His philanthropic work and engaging presence made him a fan favorite, well beyond the field of play.

Legacy in Canton

His induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2017 symbolized the crowning achievement of a career that was defined by consistent production, eye-popping stats, and highlight-reel touchdowns. When you wonder who is the best running backs of all time, Tomlinson’s name inevitably appears—a potent mix of talent, production, and passion for the game.

No. 5 – Barry Sanders: The Elusive Miracle

Shining at Oklahoma State

Standing at just 5’8”, Barry Sanders wasn’t the most physically intimidating presence. But as soon as he touched the ball, spectators realized they were witnessing something truly special. In 1988, Sanders produced a season at Oklahoma State widely considered the greatest in college football history—gathering more than 2,600 rushing yards and winning the Heisman Trophy.

Detroit Lions Superstar

Drafted by the Detroit Lions in 1989, Sanders quickly established himself as an unstoppable force, utilizing ankle-breaking jukes and spins that left defenders grasping at air.

• Pro Bowl Appearances: Earned Pro Bowl honors every single season he played (1989-1998).
• 4 Rushing Titles: Showcased his consistent mastery at the line of scrimmage.
• 2,053-Yard Season (1997): Achieved one of the select 2,000-yard rushing seasons in NFL history, validating his stature among the 10 best running backs of all time.

Retirement Shock

In 1999, at the peak of his abilities, Barry Sanders abruptly retired. His decision stunned fans and analysts alike, as he was within striking distance of becoming the NFL’s all-time leading rusher. Many believe that had he continued, he would hold the top spot in career rushing yards to this day.

Sanders’ Enduring Influence

Despite ending his career prematurely, Sanders’ legacy remains untarnished. His mesmerizing runs and uncanny balance have inspired generations of players. Anytime someone ponders “who are the top 10 running backs of all time?”, Barry Sanders sits near the top for his sheer magic on the field.

No. 4 – Walter Payton: Sweetness Personified

From Columbia, Mississippi to the NFL

Nicknamed “Sweetness,” Walter Payton embodied excellence on and off the field. Born in Columbia, Mississippi, Payton sharpened his skills at Jackson State University, becoming one of the most prolific scorers in NCAA history. However, what truly defined Payton was his relentless work ethic, which extended from college into his legendary professional career.

Chicago Bears Icon

Selected fourth overall in the 1975 NFL Draft by the Chicago Bears, Payton’s illustrious journey began in a city that would soon adopt him as its beloved son.

• Dazzling Runs: Known for his ferocious stiff-arm and ability to leap over piles at the goal line.
• Franchise Cornerstone: Led the Bears to a Super Bowl XX victory following the 1985 season, culminating in the storied 46-defense era.
• Career Milestones: Retired as the NFL’s all-time leading rusher (16,726 yards), a record that stood until Emmitt Smith surpassed it.

Giving Back

Payton’s impact transcended football. Known for his generosity and positive spirit, he championed various charitable causes, even after retiring from the league. The Walter Payton Man of the Year Award—given annually to an NFL player who demonstrates outstanding community service—continues to be one of the league’s most prestigious honors.

Legacy of Sweetness

Walter Payton’s combination of work ethic, production, and humility carved out a timeless legacy. No conversation of top 10 best running backs of all time is complete without Sweetness near the summit.

No. 3 – Jim Brown: Power from the Past

A Multi-Sport Prodigy

Prior to Jim Brown, the concept of an athlete transcending boundaries wasn’t as widely recognized. Brown was a phenomenal lacrosse player at Syracuse University, and his physical gifts seamlessly transferred to the football field.

Cleveland Browns’ Supreme Force

Drafted by the Cleveland Browns in 1957, Brown wasted no time stamping his authority on the NFL. With a rare fusion of brute force and nimble footwork, he terrorized defenses. Even in an era when football was less pass-centric, Brown’s impact was undeniable:

• 8 Rushing Titles in 9 Seasons: Demonstrated unwavering consistency, rarely missing a game.
• 3 MVP Awards: A reflection of his unmatched dominance and the respect he commanded from around the league.
• 12,312 Career Rushing Yards: Retired at the top of the rushing charts, despite playing just nine seasons.

Short Yet Explosive Career

At just 29 years old, Jim Brown retired from professional football to pursue an acting career and other ventures—much like Barry Sanders would do decades later. His early departure left fans longing for more, yet his shorter career didn’t impede his legacy as one of the 10 best running backs in NFL history.

Defining an Era

Brown’s playing style was both graceful and violent, a spectacle that enthralled spectators. He redefined what a running back could be, setting the bar incredibly high for future generations.

No. 2 – Emmitt Smith: The Record Breaker

Origin Story

Growing up in Pensacola, Florida, Emmitt Smith seemed destined for gridiron greatness from the beginning. After shining at the University of Florida, he found his perfect NFL home when the Dallas Cowboys drafted him in the first round of the 1990 Draft.

Leading the Cowboys’ Dynasty

Joined by Troy Aikman and Michael Irvin, Smith formed the heart of one of the most iconic trios in NFL history. Together, they propelled the Cowboys to three Super Bowl victories (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX).

• All-Time Rushing Leader: Smith’s 18,355 career rushing yards broke Walter Payton’s long-standing record, cementing Emmitt’s name in history.
• League MVP (1993): His rushing prowess paired with a relentless work ethic.
• Durability & Toughness: Iconic performance in the 1993 regular-season finale against the New York Giants, playing with a separated shoulder and leading the Cowboys to a crucial win.

A Model of Consistency

While some running backs boast short-lived peaks, Emmitt Smith achieved sustained excellence over a 15-year career. That unwavering consistency helped him build an unshakable résumé.

Legacy Secured

For many football fans, especially Cowboys enthusiasts, the debate about who is the best running backs of all time almost always features Emmitt Smith near or at the top. His records, championships, and countless highlight performances make his case indisputable.

No. 1 – Bo Jackson: The Iconic Phenomenon

The Two-Sport Marvel

Long before social media hype, there was Bo Jackson—an athlete so naturally gifted he excelled in both the NFL and MLB. Born in Bessemer, Alabama, Jackson gained national prominence at Auburn University, winning the Heisman Trophy in 1985. Yet, his gridiron brilliance is only part of his legend.

Raiders Stardom

Drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers first overall in 1986, Jackson initially refused to sign, opting to play baseball for the Kansas City Royals. The following year, the Los Angeles Raiders took a chance in the supplemental draft. When he finally suited up in silver and black, the NFL witnessed pure athletic genius.

• Astonishing Power & Speed: Jackson’s runs left defenders stunned. His 91-yard touchdown scamper on Monday Night Football remains etched in fans’ memories, a testament to his blazing acceleration.
• Highlight Reels: Whether he was flattening Brian Bosworth at the goal line or outrunning entire secondaries, Bo’s plays felt almost mythical.

Unfulfilled Potential

A devastating hip injury cut short his NFL career in 1990. Even so, Jackson’s brief time in the NFL was enough to etch his name into the annals of football greatness. It’s not mere nostalgia—scouts and analysts alike assert that, had he remained healthy, Bo Jackson could have been the undisputed best.

Why He Tops the List

So who are the top 10 running backs of all time? Some might rank Bo Jackson lower due to his short stint. Yet, few athletes in NFL history—if any—have combined such raw power, speed, and electrifying presence. His unique two-sport mastery, coupled with unforgettable highlights, catapult him into a pantheon all his own. On a purely physical level, Bo Jackson remains unparalleled, making him one of the greatest “what if” stories and a worthy figure to hold the top spot on this particular list.

FAQs – About the Top Ten Best Running Backs of All Time

Who Is the Best Running Backs of All Time?
The answer varies based on personal preference, statistics, and era. However, many experts point to Jim Brown, Walter Payton, Barry Sanders, or Emmitt Smith as strong contenders. Bo Jackson’s talent was unprecedented, though his NFL career was short-lived.

Who Are the Top 10 Running Backs of All Time by ESPN?
ESPN’s lists often include names like Jim Brown, Barry Sanders, Walter Payton, Emmitt Smith, Eric Dickerson, Marshall Faulk, LaDainian Tomlinson, and Earl Campbell. The final spots can rotate depending on specific ranking criteria.

Which NFL Running Back Holds the Most Rushing Yards Record?
Emmitt Smith holds the record for most career rushing yards (18,355) in the NFL. He surpassed Walter Payton’s previous record of 16,726 yards.

Who Are Considered the Top 10 Fastest Running Backs of All Time?
Speed is subjective, but names like Bo Jackson, Chris Johnson, Gale Sayers, Tony Dorsett, Barry Sanders, and Adrian Peterson are often cited among the fastest.

Is Bo Jackson Really Number One Despite His Short NFL Career?
This list emphasizes peak ability and impact, not just career longevity or total stats. Bo Jackson’s blend of strength, speed, and highlight-reel moments make a compelling case for the top spot.

How Important Is Versatility for a Running Back?
Modern NFL offenses often utilize running backs as dual threats—runners and receivers. Marshall Faulk and LaDainian Tomlinson exemplify the value of versatility, contributing massively both on the ground and through the air.

Why Did Barry Sanders Retire Early?
Barry Sanders left the NFL abruptly in 1999, citing dissatisfaction with the Lions’ inability to build a championship team. His decision also reflected his personal desire to step away on his own terms.

What Was Jim Brown’s Greatest Strength as a Runner?
Jim Brown blended brute strength with surprising agility for his size. He also brought a tenacity and focus that enabled him to break tackles consistently and dominate games.

Which Running Back Has the Most Touchdowns in a Single Season?
LaDainian Tomlinson set the record for most total touchdowns in a single season with 31 in 2006 (28 rushing, 3 receiving).

Are There Any Current Running Backs Who Could Break into This Top 10?
Current NFL stars like Derrick Henry, Christian McCaffrey, and Alvin Kamara have shown flashes of brilliance. Over time, consistent production, records, and championships may elevate them into discussions of the top ten best running backs of all time.

References

• NFL.com’s Historical Stats: https://www.nfl.com/stats/player-stats/
• Pro Football Hall of Fame Profiles: https://www.profootballhof.com/players/
• ESPN Historical Rankings: https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/
• Pro Football Reference Player Pages: https://www.pro-football-reference.com/

Conclusion

Whether you’re a die-hard fan from the days of Jim Brown, a loyal follower of Walter Payton’s Chicago Bears, or someone who grew up marveling at Emmitt Smith’s brilliance, the top 10 running backs of all time will forever be a source of deep fascination and debate. Each athlete listed here, from Earl Campbell’s raw power to Bo Jackson’s transcendent athleticism, shaped the NFL’s evolution.

The running back position is more than just carrying the ball—it’s about heart, perseverance, and an unyielding drive to push forward even when the odds are stacked against you. Our list of best running backs of all time underscores the diversity of talents that thrived under the intense spotlight of professional football.

As you explore these iconic names, reflect on the exhilarating stories they authored—plays that still echo in the annals of NFL lore. And remember, the beauty of football lies in its ever-evolving nature; a future legend might be taking the field right now, ready to write the next chapter in the saga of the top ten best running backs of all time.